Cambodia has changed drastically since emerging from three
decades of war, genocide, fear and destruction.
Basic
peace and security has replaced anarchy and law and order has begun
to find a home.
Millions
and millions of dollars from foreign governments and aid organizations
have poured in and been spent on 'development' activities. Garment
factories produce clothes for Gap and American Eagle Outfitters
and provide $50-per-month jobs to thousands of young women. Tourists
visit the killing fields and the ruins of Angkor Wat. Cement has
easily replaced wood as the building material of choice. Traffic
jams, along with newer and bigger motorcycles, provide some evidence
of economic development.
But
a few kilometers outside Phnom Penh, electric wires end, access
to good schools diminishes, clinics are rare, jobs are non-existent,
markets offer fewer goods, life pretty much remains day-to-day survival.
Cambodia
ranks at or near the bottom of Asian countries in most economic
and quality of life indicators. |